Case Study
Hesitation cement squeeze job using CST as base
Objectives
A major operator in the North Sea encountered complete losses while drilling a 16” section below a 17” liner, using 1.63 SG mud and circulating at 4,500 lpm.
The loss zone was believed to be near the 17” liner shoe. Initial attempts to address the issue included spotting an LCM pill and reducing mud weight to 1.50 SG, followed by a failed balanced plug with 1.80 SG mud.
Subsequently, the decision was made to deploy a 2 ½” Cement Support Tool (CST) 10 m below the 17” liner shoe at 2,236 m and perform a squeeze cement job.
Results
After the deployment of the CST, a 27 m³ balanced cement plug with 1.90 SG cement was set above the CST, followed by a 5-step hesitation squeeze job. The operator waited 30 hours for the cement to harden.
Cement was tagged at 2,194 m, and soft cement was drilled to 2,229 m using a PDC bit. Competent cement was then drilled to 2,311 m, indicating the loss zone was deeper than initially expected and that the CST had moved 75 m down while still effectively directing the cement into the loss zone.
A successful FIT was performed after drilling out the cement plug, and the section was drilled to TD at 2,830 m with no further losses.